
By delivering power and torque from the original engine to the machine, a gearbox is essential to many different industries. The output shaft’s general direction and speed are controlled by the gearbox, which enables it to alter depending on the demands of the application. Industrial gearboxes come in a variety of types, each designed for a specific purpose. Here we will talk about the 11 types of gearboxes, let’s have a look at the list.
Types of Gearbox
- Direct-Shift Gearbox
- Helical Gearbox
- Cycloidal Gearbox
- Spur Gearbox
- Worm Gearbox
- Bevel Gearbox
- Planetary Gearbox
- Parallel Shaft Gearbox
- Harmonic Drive Gearbox
- Right-Angle Gearbox
- Shaft-Mounted Gearbox
Direct-Shift Gearbox

Volkswagen Group designed the DSG type of dual-clutch transmission and it combines a manual gearbox’s efficiency. With the ease of a fully automated gearbox, it enables seamless and rapid gear changes.
Helical Gearbox

General machinery, conveyors, and mixers are just a few of the industrial applications. They can benefit from the excellent efficiency and silent operation that helical gearboxes provide due to their angled teeth helical gears. When compared to other gear types, they are significantly more efficient and provide excellent power transfer levels. More incremental contact can be made during operation because of the careful cutting and positioning of the teeth on helical gears.
Cycloidal Gearbox

Cycloidal gearboxes transfer power via cycloidal motion, offering high torque and superior resilience to shock loads. They are frequently found in heavy-duty machinery including crushers and mixers. The remarkable design of cycloidal gearboxes enables them to deliver excellent accuracy and smooth operation. Additionally, they provide increased torsional stiffness, which makes them suitable for uses requiring precise placement.
Spur Gearbox

With their simple design and widespread use in low-speed, low-cost applications, spur gearboxes use spur gears, which are straight teeth set on parallel shafts.
Worm Gearbox

Worm gearboxes are designed to reduce speed and increase torque by using a worm screw and worm gear. They are often used in applications requiring high gear ratios, including elevators and conveyor systems. Worm gears’ unique construction enables a high gear reduction balance in a compact amount of area. Because of its angled tooth placement, the worm gear may connect with the worm wheel’s teeth.
Bevel Gearbox

Bevel gearboxes transfer power between intersecting shafts via bevel gears. They are frequently used in applications where shaft direction adjustments are required including in industrial machinery and car differential systems.
Planetary Gearbox

Applications requiring great torque and precision use planetary gears. They are typically used in robotics, machine tools, and aerospace. Planetary gearboxes take up little space and offer a high gear reduction ratio. They can handle higher power demands and are also very efficient. The unique design of planetary gearboxes enables several gears to rotate around a central sun gear. The planets generate a greater gear reduction ratio by connecting to the sun and ring gear. Because of its small size, the planetary gearbox can transfer a lot of torque without occupying a large amount of space.
Harmonic Drive Gearbox

In order to transfer motion, harmonic drive gearboxes require flexible components. delivering exceptional torque accuracy and precision. They are used in aircraft, robotics, and precision industrial applications.
Right-Angle Gearbox

90-degree gearboxes are another name for right-angle gearboxes that reverse the electricity transmission’s direction by ninety degrees, making them suitable for space-constrained applications. Therefore there needs to be a straight angle between the input and output shafts.
Shaft-Mounted Gearbox

Directly attached to the driving shaft are gearboxes that are shaft-mounted and remove the requirement for extra connections and external bearings. They are frequently used in material handling equipment such as conveyor systems.
FAQs on Types of Gearbox
Is the gearbox type manual?
Yes, the primary types of gearboxes are manual and automatic, and they are classified into some particular transmissions.
What is the work of an industrial gearbox?
Industrial gearboxes are built especially for high-load, heavy-duty applications in the mining, construction, manufacturing, and energy sectors. In order to power large machinery, conveyor systems, wind turbines, etc., they were designed to withstand significant torque, power, and operating stresses. Industrial gear is designed to last long in harsh environments and operate efficiently.
What common issues occur in gearboxes?
Most gearbox issues are related to the bearings. Many faults can arise with this gearbox part, such as debris, contamination, excessive temperatures, leaks, inadequate lubrication, misalignment, vibration, and shock.
How can I notice gearbox issues?
You can detect the issues if you notice the warning signs of an automatic gearbox including hesitancy, slippage, or trembling when changing gears. Grinding is more common with manuals. Engine and transmission mount failure is more likely to be the source of jerking and clunking noises.
What is the typical lifespan of a gearbox?
The driving conditions, whether you’re carrying heavy loads, and even the outside temperature all affect how long they last. However, depending on maintenance, a gearbox or transmission may last the lifetime of your car or as little as 5–7 years under regular car maintenance.
Conclusion: These are only a few of the several types of gearboxes that are available, each designed for a specific use and industry focus. Every type of gearbox is specifically designed to meet certain requirements and environmental conditions, guaranteeing effective power transfer and top performance within the industries they operate in. The intended use, the level of control needed, efficiency, and economic considerations are some of the factors that affect the choice of gearbox. By introducing the gearbox types mentioned above in the coupontalk guide choosing the right gearbox task can be easy for your intended purpose. Understand your requirements, explore the types of gearboxes, and choose wisely according to your required application.